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Once you’ve decided to chase the “King of the underwater jungle” with small steel irons wrapped with fur and feathers there are a few things you need to know.  Red Childress and I have teamed up to give fly fishers the best possible chance for success in boating a lifetime trophy.  Red can put you in the backyard of every musky in a 30 mile stretch of the Allegheny River and I can help you set up and hone your fly casting and fishing skills. 

Musky are not the only trophies you can pursue... the Allegheny abounds with large pike, rainbow trout, brown trout, smallmouth bass and walleye.  They are all possible on the fly.


Need help gettng ready - never done this before?  I offer great pre-trip refreshers  & clinics where I can coach you on rigging, fly selection, distance casting big/heavy flies, two-handed strip retrieve and hooking, fighting, and landing big fish!!  We can do a refresher on the lawn before your trip or instruction on the water during the first couple hours of your trip.


A 1 to 4 hour refresher, just before your trip, can be tailored to meet your needs whether it be casting, rigging, flies,or whatever!    These sessions will be held at a local park.  If your from out of town we can do it early the day of or the evening before your trip.


If you prefer on-water instruction I will accompany you on Red's boat for the first hour or two, providing assistance with everything from casting and stripping, to rigging, hooking, and fighting these magnificent fish.  Please contact: gary@theflyfishingcoach.com  for details.

Cost is $35/hr for one angler and $50/hr for two, up to 3 hours.  A four hour refresher runs $30/hr for one angler and $45/hr for two. 

Don't have the equipment, then sign up for at least a two hour refresher and you can use mine, including the flies, free.


For those of you ready to strike out on your own, the following tips should help you prepare.  These tips were developed by combining 40 years of fly fishing experience with Red Childress's countless hours on the river chasing, watching, hooking, landing and releasing hundreds of musky. 


  • Use a 9 or 10 weight system with strong butt section for fighting big fish
  • Saltwater outfits available today meet the needs of this fresh water fighter
  • Recommend an intermediate sink line for fishing streamers most of the time
  • Carry extra spool with a sinking tip or head for deep water presentations
  • In summer, carry extra spool with floating line for topwater & shallow clear water
  • Bring a backup rod - anything can happen.


  • Musky are not leader shy, in their world nothing much scares them!
  • Use short 2 to 6 foot, 20# to 30# test leaders - they cast big flies well
  • Use 4 to 6 feet leader including bite tippet on intermediate and floating lines
  • Need only 2 feet of leader on sinking lines - helps keep fly "in the zone"
  • Use wire bite tippets 8 to 14 inches long - 30 to 60 # test wire
  • Use the newer flexible knotable wire
  • If you don't like casting performance of wire try fluorocarbon 60 to 80#
  • Pre-tie leaders & flies with loops to make changing flies quick & easy


  • Musky are not selective - flies should catch their attention - look live & scared
  • Use big bulky flies, 5 to 8 inches or longer - big fish like a big meal
  • Carry weighted & unweighted streamers, divers, &  in summer - poppers
  • Choose flies with contrasting colors and plenty of flash
  • Select flies with lots of life like movement in the water
  • Check out the variety of saltwater & pike or musky patterns available today


  • Once in the boat, casting skill is the key to success 
  • Casting big rods for 5 to 10 hours can be exhausting if not conditioned to it
  • Bring a fly fishing buddy - you can trade off casting
  • Practice, Practice, Practice - BEFORE your trip
  • Practice with "reel" set-up, using weighted & unweighted flies & lines 
  • Learn to cast in the wind - the river is frequently windy
  • Be able to cast 60 feet or better to cover more water effectively
  • Be accurate to 50 - 60 feet to hit good cover i.e. logs, rocks, shoreline
  • Learn to double haul & perform elliptical casts.


  • Musky, except when water is very cold, like fast and/or erratic retrieves
  • To move fly fast learn the two handed strip retrieve
  • Use a stripping basket for controlling your fly line
  • See a follower - don't slow or stop retrieve
  • If Musky follows to boat - don't lift fly from water, keep fly moving erratically
  • If fish engulfs fly - strip strike to sink fly into that tough toothy cavern
  • Then hold on "let'em have their way" for first burst of energy
  • Then pressure, pressure, pressure and don't let up
  • Turn fish by pulling in opposite direction of run 


 
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